[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.trabel.sk\/platonova-teoria-vychovy-a-ucenia\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.trabel.sk\/platonova-teoria-vychovy-a-ucenia\/","headline":"Plat\u00f3nova te\u00f3ria v\u00fdchovy a u\u010denia","name":"Plat\u00f3nova te\u00f3ria v\u00fdchovy a u\u010denia","description":"Prvotn\u00fdm cie\u013eom pri v\u00fdchove det\u00ed je formovanie ich charakterov\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed, a\u017e potom nasleduj\u00fa rozumov\u00e9 schopnosti. […]","datePublished":"2018-04-26","dateModified":"2018-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.trabel.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.trabel.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/418160ee289a2fec3674f670db35c39ff464fe73fac536520dac7def2cfdeb26?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/418160ee289a2fec3674f670db35c39ff464fe73fac536520dac7def2cfdeb26?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"trabel.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.trabel.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288961_w16588_t1530029133.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.trabel.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288961_w16588_t1530029133.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.trabel.sk\/platonova-teoria-vychovy-a-ucenia\/","wordCount":410,"articleBody":"Prvotn\u00fdm cie\u013eom pri v\u00fdchove det\u00ed je formovanie ich charakterov\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed, a\u017e potom nasleduj\u00fa rozumov\u00e9 schopnosti. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je rozv\u00edjanie telesn\u00fdch i\u00a0du\u0161evn\u00fdch schr\u00e1nok det\u00ed. Ve\u013ek\u00fd d\u00f4raz kl\u00e1dol na pohyb det\u00ed, rozv\u00edjanie aktiv\u00edt a\u00a0opovrhoval rozmazn\u00e1vaniu det\u00ed.Plat\u00f3n veril, \u017ee ak sa \u010dloveku dostane spr\u00e1vnej v\u00fdchovy, stane sa z\u00a0neho krotk\u00fd a\u00a0zbo\u017en\u00fd \u010dlovek. Av\u0161ak v\u00a0pr\u00edpade nedostato\u010dnej alebo zanedbanej v\u00fdchovy, m\u00f4\u017ee sa z\u00a0neho sta\u0165 krut\u00fd a\u00a0nev\u013e\u00fadny \u010dlovek.\u00a0Plat\u00f3nov dualizmusPlat\u00f3n ide\u00e1lny \u0161t\u00e1t vn\u00edmal cez svet vn\u00edman\u00fd zmyslami a\u00a0ideami, pri\u010dom zmyslovo vn\u00edman\u00fd svet videl ako nedokonal\u00e9 bytie, svet, v\u00a0ktorom dnes \u017eijeme. Plat\u00f3n pr\u00e1ve bytie h\u013eadal vo svete ve\u010dn\u00fdch a\u00a0nemenn\u00fdch vec\u00ed, tento svet nazval svetom ide\u00ed. Plat\u00f3n svet ide\u00ed popisuje na\u00a0 z\u00e1klade nesmrte\u013enej du\u0161e, ktor\u00e1 je v kontakte s ideov\u00fdm svetom. Du\u0161a \u010dloveka pod\u013ea Plat\u00f3na sa dost\u00e1va do tela \u010dloveka pri jeho naroden\u00ed a po smrti \u010dloveka sa vracia do sveta ide\u00ed, Dne\u0161n\u00fd svet pozn\u00e1 toto Plat\u00f3nove poznanie ako dualizmus.\u00a0Plat\u00f3nov ide\u00e1lny \u0161t\u00e1tDne\u0161n\u00fd modern\u00fd svet sa k\u00a0niekdaj\u0161ej Plat\u00f3novej forme vzdel\u00e1vania st\u00e1va skepticky, pritom ak sa lep\u0161ie zamysl\u00edme, nie\u010do pravdy na tom bude. Je s\u00edce pravda, \u017ee Plat\u00f3nove ide\u00e1ly s\u00fa ve\u013emi vzdialen\u00e9 od dne\u0161nej modernej demokracie, av\u0161ak je pravda aj to, \u017ee \u0161t\u00e1t predsa buduj\u00fa \u013eudia a\u00a0ve\u013ek\u00fd d\u00f4raz by sa mal kl\u00e1s\u0165 pr\u00e1ve na vzdel\u00e1vanie det\u00ed a\u00a0na ich vedenie k\u00a0dobru od \u00fatleho detstva, nako\u013eko pr\u00e1ve oni predstavuj\u00fa na\u0161u bud\u00facnos\u0165. Napriek tomu je nutn\u00e9 si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee ide\u00e1lny \u0161t\u00e1t s\u00a0ide\u00e1lnymi ob\u010danmi neexistuje.\u00a0Plat\u00f3n veril, \u017ee spravodlivos\u0165 predstavuje harm\u00f3niu medzi jednotliv\u00fdmi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami. Jeho ch\u00e1panie ide\u00e1lneho \u0161t\u00e1tu sa zaklad\u00e1 na ch\u00e1pan\u00ed dobra. Pod\u013ea neho spozna\u0165 dobro, znamen\u00e1 aj sta\u0165 sa dobr\u00fdm. Dobr\u00fdm \u010dlovekom. Dobr\u00fdm vl\u00e1dcom. V\u00a0ide\u00e1lnom \u0161t\u00e1te. Jeho d\u00f4vera v\u00a0dobro bola tak\u00e1 siln\u00e1, \u017ee sa domnieval, \u017ee \u010dlovek kon\u00e1 zlo nie zo zl\u00e9ho \u00famyslu, ale z\u00a0nevedomosti. Jeho predpoklady na zriadenie ide\u00e1lneho \u0161t\u00e1tu s\u00fa \u00fapln\u00fdm opakom dne\u0161nej modernej demokracie.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Plat\u00f3nova te\u00f3ria v\u00fdchovy a u\u010denia","item":"https:\/\/www.trabel.sk\/platonova-teoria-vychovy-a-ucenia\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]